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Handout 8

Handout 7 - Family 8
Industrialization - Immigration


Cigar Maker German



Earnings: Of father $240
Of son, aged sixteen 200
Total $440

Condition:
Family numbers 8--parents and six children, four boys, aged sixteen, fifteen, nine and six, and two girls, thirteen and two. Occupy house of 3 rooms, for which rent is paid at the rate of $20 per month. House is scantily and poorly furnished, no carpets, and the furniture being of the cheapest kind. Wife attends to news stand and candy store, and, with the proceeds of this business added to what earnings father and son make, they manage to barely keep out of debt. House is in an unhealthy location and kept in a filthy condition, consequently children are sick at all times. Three children attending school. Father belongs to trades union, and says he is unable to procure steady work, and only works at "piece-work."

Food:

Breakfast--Bread and plain coffee.
Dinner--Lunch.
Supper--Bread, meat and potato soup.

Cost of Living:
Rent $240
Fuel 20
Meat and groceries 364
Clothing, boots and shoes and dry goods 150
Trades unions 11
Sickness 100
Sundries 300
TOTAL $1,185